Exploration of Vitamin D deficiency in school aged children of the local area of District Mardan

Usman, Shah1; Ayaf Shah1, Sayyed; Bibi2,, Maryam; Ullah2, Shakir; Waqas3, , Hira; Zubair4, Dr Yasir; Zubair5, , Dr Muneeba; Gohar6,, Adam; Khan Rahman7, , Muhammad; Ahad8,, Dr Eidul; Zeeshan, Ullah9; Khan9, Abbas; Ur Rahman9, Sadiq; Saeed10, , Usman

doi:10.21608/enj.2024.381064

Exploration of Vitamin D deficiency in school aged children of the local area of District Mardan

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ 1Department of Health Sciences Khyber Medical University Peshawar Pakistan

² 2Department of Microbiology Abasyn University Peshawar Pakistan

³ 3 Department of Dentistry Gandhara University Peshawar, Pakistan

⁴ 4Department Public Health Health services academy Islamabad Pakistan

⁵ 5Department of Medicine Northwest School of medicine Peshawar Pakistan

⁶ 6Department of Microbiology Bacha khan University Charsadda Pakistan,

⁷ 7 Department of Microbiology University of Swat, Pakistan,

⁸ 8 Department of Dentistry Spinghar Medical University Afghanistan

⁹ 9 Department of Nutrition University of Peshawar Pakistan

¹⁰ 10Department of Zoology GC University Lahore Pakistan

10.21608/enj.2024.381064

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Malnutrition contributes directly or indirectly to more than 60% of 10 million child deaths each year. Vitamin D deficiency is a worldwide phenomenon. Therefore the study aims to explore gender and age-wise deficiency of vitamin D in school-aged children of the local area of District Mardan. A total of 400 children between the ages of 4-15 years were studied. A systematic random sampling technique was applied for sample collection. In the current research work, 400 samples were estimated for the exploration of vitamin D deficiency in school-aged children. A high percentage of Vitamin D deficiency was found in males 45(22.5%) while a very low ratio was found in females 25(12.5%). The ratios of insufficiency in the school-aged children were also high in male 55(27.5%) children as compared to female 25(12.5%) students were respectively. Aged-wise exploration of vitamin D deficiency shows that very low frequency was showed in low aged group 4-7 years(20) 10%, similarly in 8-11 years the frequency of vitamin D deficiency was 30(15%) while in the aged group 12-15 years the frequency of Vitamin D deficiency were found very high 40(20%). Residency-wise results show that the frequency ratio of urban children was high 40(20%) as compared to rural area children 30(15%) respectively. This emerging health problem of Vitamin D deficiency and its connection with the academic career of school-going children has long-term health impacts. The present study highlighted the association between vitamin D deficiency in different age groups, genders, and socioeconomic status-wise exploration of vitamin D deficiency.

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